Latihan PKN MKDU 4111: Asas Ius Soli dan Ius Sanguinis






1. Dalam konteks kewarganegaraan dikenal dua asas, yakni Ius Soli dan asas Ius Sanguinis, jelaskan?



Ada dua asas yang dipakai dalam penentuan Kewarganegaraan, yaitu asas Ius Soli dan asas Ius Sanguinis. Asas ius soli menentukan warga negaranya berdasarkan tempat tinggal/kelahiran di suatu negara, adalah warga negara tersebut. Sebagai contoh, apabila Anda punya anak lahir di Amerika Serikat karena Amerika Serikat menganut asas ius soli ini secara otomatis anak tersebut mempunyai Kewarganegaraan Amerika Serikat. (dilihat dari sisi Amerika Serikat).


Asas ius sanguinis, menentukan warga negaranya berdasarkan keturunan (pertalian darah), dalam arti siapa pun anak kandung (yang sedarah seketurunan) akan mengikuti Kewarganegaraan orang tuanya. Sebagai contoh, Anda sebagai anak atau warga negara Indonesia yang menganut asas ius sanguinis mempunyai anak laki di Malaysia yang menganut asas yang sama maka otomatis anak Anda tersebut mengikuti Kewarganegaraan Anda sebagai WNI, tanpa masalah.



2. Apa dampak dari adanya dua asas dalam penentuan warga negara bagi bangsa Indonesia?


a. Mereka yang mempunyai Kewarganegaraan ganda atau bipatride karena negara asal orang tua yang bersangkutan menganut asas ius sanguinis sedangkan yang bersangkutan melahirkan anak, tinggal di negara yang menganut asas ius soli.


b. Mereka yang sama sekali tidak mempunyai (apatride) karena yang bersangkutan dilahirkan Kewarganegaraan di negara yang menganut asas ius sanguinis sedangkan negara asal orang tua yang bersangkutan menganut asas ius soli. Di negara Indonesia untuk menentukan apakah termasuk WNA atau WNI kita merujuk pada Pasal 26 ayat (2) UUD 1945 yang berbunyi sebagai berikut. Yang menjadi warga negara ialah orang-orang bangsa Indonesia asli dan orang-orang bangsa asing yang ditentukan atau disahkan dengan undang-undang. Sebagai warga negara (ayat 1) syarat-syarat mengenai Kewarganegaraan ditetapkan dengan Undang-undang (ayat 2). Berdasarkan Pasal 26 ayat 2 Undang-undang Dasar 1945 maka dibuatlah Undang-undang No. 62 Tahun 1958 tentang Kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Anda perlu mencari dan mengkaji undang-undang tersebut.


c. Naturalisasi (pewarganegaraan). Walaupun dalam menentukan pilihan dalam Kewarganegaraan tidak dapat memenuhi prinsip lus anguinis atau lus soli orang dapat memperoleh Kewarganegaraan dengan jalan "Pewarganegaraan" atau "Naturalisasi". Dalam pewarganegaraan ini ada yang aktif dan ada yang pasif. Dalam pewarganegaraan aktif seseorang dapat menggunakan "hak opsi" untuk memilih atau mengajukan kehendak untuk menjadi warga negara, sedangkan dalam pewarganegaraan pasif, seseorang tidak mau diwarganegarakan oleh suatu negara maka yang bersangkutan dapat menggunakan "hak repudiasi", yaitu hak untuk menolak Kewarganegaraan tersebut.



Komentar

Posting Komentar

Artikel Populer

Latihan Reading: Immigration

Gambar
Immigration People of Hispanic origin were on the North American continent centuries before settlers arrived from Europe in the early 1600s and the thirteen colonies joined together to form the United States in the late 1700s. The first census of the new nation was conducted in 1790, and counted about four million people, most of whom were white. Of the white citizens, more than 80% traced their ancestry back to England. There were close to 700,000 slaves and about 60,000 “free Negroes”. Only a few Native American Indians who paid taxes were included in the census count, but the total Native American population was probably about one million.   By 1815, the population of the United States was 8.4 million. Over the next 100 years, the country took in about 35 million immigrants, with the greatest numbers coming in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In 1882, 40,000 Chinese arrived, and between 1900 and 1907, there were more than 30,000 Japanese immigrants. But by far, the larg
Baca selengkapnya

Latihan dan Tugas I - Tugas Akhir Program TAP (BING4500) Sastra Inggris

Gambar
Task 1 Dengan pengetahuan teoretis tentang analisis teks sumber yang Anda peroleh dari Buku Materi Pokok “Analisis Teks dalam Penerjemahan (BING4320)”, jawablah keempat pertanyaan berikut. a) Termasuk jenis teks apakah teks berikut? Richard Cohen: The debacle of gun control Once, after I had written about gun control, a guy called to differ and said that had the Jews of Germany been armed, the Holocaust never would have happened. That assertion, so ahistorical as to be almost laughable, stopped me in my tracks because it went to the black heart of the gun-control debate: It’s not about guns. It’s about the government. It’s about the government in two respects. The first is the conviction that guns are needed to protect Americans from their own government. This fear — maybe paranoia is the better word — is embedded in the National Rifle Association’s message and in the statements of its officials. As The Post recently reminded us, shortly before the 1995 bombing of a government office b
Baca selengkapnya

Tugas Reading II: Baseball and Jazz

Gambar
TUGAS 1 Bacalah teks – teks berikut ini dan jawablah pertanyaan – pertanyaannya. Questions 1- 7 Line (5) (10) (15) (20) (25)           Baseball evolved from a number of different ball-and-stick games (paddle ball, trap ball, one-old-cat, rounders, and town ball) originating in England. As early as the American Revolution, it was noted that troops played “base ball” in their free time. In 1845 Alexander Cartwright formalized the New York Knickerbockers’ version of the game: a diamond shaped infield, with bases ninety feet apart, three strikes-you’re-out, batter out on a caught ball, three outs per inning, a nine man team. The “New York Game” spread rapidly, replacing earlier localized forms. From its beginnings, baseball was seen as a way of satisfying the recreational needs of an increasingly urban-industrial society. At its inception it was played by and for wealthy gentlem
Baca selengkapnya

Latihan Reading: Membedakan Main Idea dan Topic

Gambar
Passage One Passing fears are common in early childhood. Many 2- to 4-year-olds are afraid of animals, especially dogs. By 6 years, children are more likely to be afraid of the dark. Other common fears are of thunderstorms, doctors, and imaginary creatures.   1. The topic of this paragraph is A) fear. B) passing fears. C) two-to-four year olds fear of animals. D) common fears 2. The stated main idea of this paragraph is A) Passing fears are common in early childhood. B) Many 2- to 4-year olds are afraid of animals, especially dogs. C) By 6 years, children are more likely to be afraid of the dark. D) Other common fears are of thunderstorms, doctors, and imaginary creatures. PassageTwo    Congratulations! You have been offered a job. The time has come to negotiate your salary. The question to ask yourself is: " How much am I worth? " Your answer will likely affect the
Baca selengkapnya

Tugas Reading: Pearl Buck

Gambar
Bacalah beberapa paragraf berikut dengan cermat, kemudian pilihlah jawaban yang tepat dari pertanyaan - pertanyaan yang ada dibawahnya. Passage 1           One of the most popular literary figures in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her long life in China, a country on a continent thousands of miles from the United States. In her lifetime she earned this country's most highly acclaimed literary award: the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of literary recognition in the world, the Nobel Prize for Literature. Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific literary output, which consisted of some eighty - five published works, including several dozen novels, six collections of short stories, fourteen books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When she was eighty years old, some twenty - five volumes were awaiting publication. Many of those books were set in
Baca selengkapnya

Latihan Tugas UT: PREVIEWING AND PREDICTING

Gambar
PREVIEWING AND PREDICTING Part 1 LET THERE BE LIGHT VISION CENTER 1451 Broadview Rd. 661-9281 More Than a Quarter of a Century Serving Holly Heights Registered Opticians One-Day Prescription Service Custom-Fitted Glasses to Suit Your Individual Needs Hard and Soft Contact Lenses HRS.   M         10-9 T-F      8:30-5 Sat       10-4 Call for an Immediate Appointment     1.       Which phrase indicates that the company is an established firm? a.        More Than a Quarter of a Century Serving Holly Heights b.       Registered Opticians c.        One-Day Prescription Service d.       Call for an Immediate Appointment 2.       In which city would you find this firm? a.        Broadview b.       Registered Opticians c.        Holly Heights d.       Vision Center 3.       Which evenings will this establishment be open? a.        Tuesday through Friday
Baca selengkapnya

Latihan Tugas Noun Phrase and Verb Phrase Universitas Terbuka

Gambar
Latihan Tugas Noun Phrase (NP) and Verb Phrase ( VP) Universitas Terbuka (UT) Berikut sejumlah kompilasi soal Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris I (MKDU4107). Untuk latihan bersama..... C oba Anda pisahkan kalimat berikut menjadi NP dan VP: 1. The information includes multiple sources of satellite data, vessel and other specialist databases, international fishing and marine reserve boundaries, and oceanic data such as depth and temperature. NP: The information VP: includes multiple sources of satellite data, vessel and other specialist databases, international fishing and marine reserve boundaries, and oceanic data such as depth and temperature. 2. Automatic alerts are triggered when a vessel crosses a virtual geo-fence to enter the marine reserve. NP: Automatic alerts VP:  are triggered when a vessel crosses a virtual geo-fence to enter the marine reserve. 3. These alerts are investigated by trained analysts who will notify relevant
Baca selengkapnya