Tugas Pengantar Ekonomi Makro (ESPA4110)

Pengantar Ekonomi Makro (ESPA4110)


1. Adanya peningkatan kesadaran perlunya menabung dapat menurunkan tingkat konsumsi masyarakat, ceteris paribus. Hal ini menyebabkan kurva permintaan agregat :
A. Bergeser ke kanan
B. Bergeser ke kiri
C. Bergerak ke atas di sepanjang kurva permintaan agregat
D. Bergerak ke bawah di sepanjang kurva permintaan agregat

2. Apabila terdapat perubahan investasi, maka perubahan PDB dihitung dengan rumus pengganda…
A. 1/(MPS –MPC)
B. 1/(MPC – 1)
C. 1/(1 –MPC)
D. 1/(1 –MPS)

3. Apabila ada investasi baru sebesar Rp 100 juta dan diketahui MPC = 3/5, maka penambahan PDB adalah:
A. Rp 150 juta
B. Rp 200 juta
C. Rp 250 juta
D. Rp 300 juta

4. Jika pemerintah meningkatkan pengeluarannya sebesar ΔG, maka PDB akan meningkat sebesar:
A. 1/(1 – MPC) x ΔG
B. 1/(MPS – MPC) x ΔG
C. 1/(MPC – 1) x ΔG
D. 1/(1 – MPS) x ΔG

5. Dijaman dahulu kala, hasil kekayaan alam mungkin saja dijadikan “uang” asalkan memiliki sifat:
A. dapat diperoleh di sekitar pantai
B. dapat diperoleh di pinggir hutan
C. dapat diterima secara umum
D. dapat menunjukkan suatu masyarakat beradab

6. Uang sebagai alat tukar disebut juga sebagai..
A. medium of transmission
B. medium of exchange
C. medium of transmitting
D. medium of distribution

7. Uang kartal terdiri dari:
A. uang logam dan uang kertas
B. uang giral dan uang nominal
C. uang kertas dan uang giral
D. uang kertas dan uang nominal

8. Apabila diketahui uang giral mula-mula 100 juta, cadangan tetap yang ditahan (DSR) sebesar 20%, maka jumlah akhir uang yang diciptakan berkisar
A. 5 milyar
B. 500 juta
C. 5 juta
D.50 milyar

9. V dalam rumus M.V = P.Y merupakan
A. laju kenaikan inflasi
B. laju peredaran uang
C. volume peredaran uang
D. volume transaksi uang

10. Bank sentral sebagai sumber terakhir bagi bank umum untuk meminjam dana, merupakan salah satu fungsi bank sentral…
A. Lender of last resort (bankers bank)
B. Pengawasan bank umum
C. Kebijakan moneter
D. Mengawasi kestabilan kurs asing

11. Apabila bank sentral ingin mendorong kegiatan perekonomian maka salah satu intrumen kebijakan moneter yang dapat digunakan oleh bank sentral adalah…
A. Menurunkan suku bunga diskonto
B. Operasi pasar terbuka
C. Meningkatkan giro wajib minimum
D. Meningkatkan suku bunga

12. Manfaat dari barang publik dianggap lebih banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat daripada oleh perseorangan, namun biaya yang ditimbulkannya juga besar, maka bila hal ini bisa berjalan dengan baik perlu peran campur tangan …
A. Bank Umum
B. Bank Swasta
C. Bank Dunia
D. Pemerintah

13. Contoh upaya pemerintah untuk mengatasi imperfect information..
A. penataran bagi juru penerang
B. pendidikan dan latihan tentang information technology
C. Meningkatkan kesempurnaan informasi masyarakat
D. Sertifikasi produk halal

14. Menurut Richard Musgrave, berikut ini adalah tiga peran pemerintah dalam
perekonommian:
A. Stabilisasi, redistribusi pendapatan, peningkatan kesejahteraan
B. Pertumbuhan, stabilisasi, pemerataan
C. Redistribusi pendapatan, alokasi sumber daya, stabilisasi
D. Stabilisasi, administrasi, redistribusi pendapatan

14. Suatu modifikasi dari pembelanjaan atas dasar anggaran yang disesuaikan dengan keadaan dimana antara pengeluaran disesuaikan dengan pendapatan dalam jangka panjang adalah…
A. Balance budget approach
B. Deficit budget approach
C. Surplus budget approach
D Non Balance budget approach

15. Sesuai prinsip stabilizing budget, jika terjadi kemunduran dalam kegiatan usaha :
A. Pengeluaran pemerintah akan ditingkatkan dan pajak akan dikurangi
B. Tingkat pajak akan diatur agar stabil
C. Anggaran akan disesuaikan agar perekonomian stabil
D. Program pengeluaran pemerintah dan perpajakan tidak akan diubah

16. Peningkatan suku bunga akibat ekspansi fiskal yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan permintaan agregat disebut…
A. Efek suku bunga
B. Efek nilai tukar
C. Efek pembatasan paksa
D. Efek pengganda peningkatan pengeluaran pemerintah

17. Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, setiap negara hendaknya menabung sebagian tertentu dari pendapatan nasionalnya untuk menggantikan atau menambah barang-barang modal yang sudah rusak, pendapat tersebut merupakan menurut teori pertumbuhan…
A. Klasik
B. Teori Harrod – Domar
C. Teori Schumpeter
D. Pertumbuhan Neo-Klasik

18. Salah satu kata kunci teori Schumpeter tentang pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah:
A. Vitalitas
B. Stabilisasi
C. Inovasi
D. Dinamisasi

19. Menurut Teori Neo Klasik, suatu perekonomian berada dalam kondisisteady state ketika:
A. Pendapatan dan modal per kapita konstan
B. Inflasi dan tingkat pengangguran tetap
C. Inflasi dan pendapatan tetap
D. Pengangguran dan modal per kapita konstan

20. Menurut Kuznet salah satu ciri proses pertumbuhan ekonomi yang bisa ditemui pada hampir semua negara maju, diantaranya:
A. Tingkat transformasi penduduk dan sosial yang tinggi
B. Tingkat inflasi dan pengangguran yang rendah
C. Tingkat transformasi sosial dan ideologi yang tinggi
D. Tingkat bunga yang rendah dan tingkat inflasi yang rendah


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